Draghi is neither a Keynesian nor a saviour of the Fatherland
Technocrats in the room: Against Draghi’s government
“When the snow melts, the dung starts to show up.”
That’s an old classic proverb from Salento, Italy.
Though popular wisdom can be often questioned, in the case of Mario Draghi’s new government the proverb fits perfectly. Since its very beginning, the arrival of the former President of the ECB in the Italian political scene has been welcomed by mainstream media with a total consensus. In Italy we hear daily news about his educational background, and what newspapers he buys. Even his butcher has been interviewed.
Pieces have been written about Draghi being a disciple of Federico Caffè, an eminent Keynesian economist from University La Sapienza in Rome and supervisor of his degree thesis. High expectations have been raised about perspectives of expansive policies and international credibility in a process of historical denial: let’s not forget how Draghi blocked the Emergency liquidity assistance to Greek banks and, immediately after, commissioned the closure of all branches in 2015 (follow DIEM25’s campaign to Release #TheGreekFiles).
As for his international credibility, it is worth mentioning that for quite different reasons than those of Greece, Draghi is not really appreciated in Germany where he is considered “the gravedigger” of German savers because of his QE policy in the ECB.
Draghi is neither a Keynesian nor a saviour of the Fatherland. As the snow of his media success is melting, the dung is coming out embellished with terms such as “competence” and “seriousness”. It is the case of Francesco Giavazzi, economist from Bocconi University and theorist of expansive austerity: a demented argument about the economic success of austerity measures. Paul Krugman, Nobel economist in 2008, accused him and his fellow colleagues of having conducted the destruction of the European economy with their ideas. Giavazzi has been nominated by Draghi economic consultant of the PM. He is pretty serious about austerity, but does he represent the kind of competence we need in a period of potential economic stagnation?
At least he is a literate man. A previous response from DiEM25 Italy on the political crisis highlighted the need to focus on the education system in the country. The new secretary to the Education Ministry is Rossano Sasso (Lega party), a man that in 2018 during a flash mob on a beach, referred to a detained Moroccan as “irregular bastard”. Furthermore, Lucia Borgonzoni (Lega party) is undersecretary of Cultural Heritage and Activities. In 2018 during coalition government with the Lega party and Five Star Movement party, she declared that she had not read a book for years. Funny that she should say that, since the last book she read was “The Castle” by Franz Kafka, in which there is a very representative quote for the new Italian government:
“Deceptions are more frequent than changes”.
Draghi’s government is colloquially referred to as “the government of the ‘best’”. Let’s remember that the current majority in the parliament has the support of Berlusconi’s Forza Italia and that on 22 January 2021 the so called “Escort-hearing” where Berlusconi is involved was suspended because of his medical conditions and few days after he met Draghi to give him his support. It is worth noting that Francesco Paolo Sisto, defending Berlusconi in the process, is now secretary to the Ministry of Justice. Rather than the government of the ‘best’, it looks like a privileged aristocracy that will most certainly not tackle the biggest issues of our society: an increasing inequality, access to education and employment.
Now the dung is visible. Let’s be ready to wipe it out.
The views and opinions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect DiEM25’s official policies or positions.
Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Is the EU Recovery Fund a step toward EU integration or disintegration?
The London School of Economics and Political Science interviews Yanis Varoufakis
A discussion featuring Yanis Varoufakis, chaired by Kevin Featherstone, and organised by the German and Hellenic Society of the London School of Economics. It tackled the main question: is the Recovery Fun a step towards federations and fiscal / political unity, or is it another lost opportunity and step towards fragmentation?
Highlights
When you say that the Recovery Fund may be inadequate, are you implying a support for a much stronger fiscal union and a parallel political union, and what would this EU look like?
“The European Union needs to morph into a federal republic. Once you create a common currency; then you have to create a political union. Because a fiscal union without a federal democracy is dictatorship. (…) Either we move in the direction of a federation, or the whole thing is going to buckle. Europe is very rich and we have the capacity to keep wasting our economic energy while delaying the federation.”
“This Recovery Fund is not the right path towards federation. It is taking us further away from federation. My criticism is not that it is not taking us towards federation fast enough, but it is undermining — it is dynamite in the path of federation. I’m a federalist, I declare it, clearly.”
Why is it the wrong direction?
“A process that brings us together has to be automated. You cannot leave it up to the politicians. (…) When 2020 hit, some areas, some regions in the UK suffered more than others; unemployment rose faster in Yorkshire as compared to Sussex. And, usually — but not always — the greater need for fiscal transfers arises in the poorer regions. (…) The beauty of a fiscal union, a political union, is that the transfers are automated. That no one has to sit around the table and decide: I’m going to take so much money from Jill to give it to Jack. Imagine the disaster that it would have been for the UK if when the pandemic hit, the UK had to do what happens in Brussels with the European Union Council. That is, if a representative from the northeast of england, a representative of the southeast of england, a representative from north wales, south wales, scotland — they had to sit around the table and negotiate how to effect a iscal transfer. It would be poison. All sorts of moralising fingers would be pointed at people.”
“It is true that we are talking about a major shift — at least at the conceptual level, because this time, the money that the European Union is going to borrow to cover the Recovery Fund, is going to be borrowed by, effectively, Eurobonds. The EU commission bonds are Eurobonds because they are on behalf of everyone — they are homogeneous, they are not fragmented.”
“I know who is going to get the money. And I can tell you it’s not going to be small businesses. It is not going to be the start ups of the young people that we need to retain in Greece to stop the Brain Drain. It will be the same old oligarchs that caused the bankruptcy in the first place.”
The G20 is gathering. Debt justice is our demand.
“Drop the debt, drive investment, and deliver justice for all peoples of the world.”
As the G20 meet to discuss the global economic recovery, the Debt Justice group calls for a radical break with extraction and austerity — and proposes a new system in its place.
A tsunami of debt has crashed over the world, and billions of people are drowning. This week, the G20 will meet to decide the direction of global economic recovery. Their power — and their responsibility — point in one direction: drop the debt, drive investment, and deliver justice for all peoples of the world.
The pandemic has accelerated inequalities across the planet. Workers have lost $3.7 trillion in income, while billionaires have increased their wealth by $3.9 trillion. Wealthy countries have invested trillions of dollars to inflate their economies. But poor countries have been paralyzed by a $2.5 trillion financing gap that has prevented sufficient pandemic response.
Of more than $13 trillion spent on pandemic recovery worldwide, less than one percent has gone to the Global South.
But things can get much worse. Before the pandemic, 64 lower-income countries were already spending more to service their international debts than on strengthening their local health systems. Now, the burden of their public debts has increased by around $1.9 trillion — four times the size of Sub-Saharan economy.
The ability to borrow money is critical to government capacity. The domination of imperial currencies like the US dollar, however, means that governments in the Global South must borrow in a foreign currency — and these debts come with higher interest rates than those of their foreign neighbors.
Even in good times, the global economy works to extract cash from the South to deliver to the North
But when crises hit, Southern currencies lose value against the dollar at the same time that public revenues dry up. The result is a deadly trade-off. To repay debt means shredding the social safety net — a net that stands between billions of people and severe poverty. But failure to pay may be even worse: poor countries risk losing their ability to borrow in the future — all but guaranteeing the disappearance of the safety net they have now.
As the major creditors to the world, the G20 governments have done little to address this deadly trade-off. In 2020, the G20 suspended only 1.66% of the total debt payments due by lower income countries. Instead, they protected the power of vulture funds and holdout creditors to collect money that is desperately needed for response, recovery and climate action.
The G20 have now offered a ‘Common Framework’ to address the emerging debt crisis. This offer is an ultimatum. Either renew the vicious cycle — of indebtedness, austerity, and privatisation — or enter complete financial meltdown.
The G20 Common Framework is not a lifeline for the governments of the Global South. It is their debtors’ prison.
We need to break this system of neo-colonial exploitation — and replace it with a system centred on debt justice and the delivery of green and just transitions everywhere.
What, then, are our demands of the G20?
First, every creditor must participate. In the last ten years alone, private creditors like BlackRock and Glencore have doubled their share of lower-income government debt. The G20 must compel all creditors to come to the table and end their exploitation of government desperation.
Second, the G20 must give all countries the chance to restructure their debt — not just those deemed cheap enough by creditors. The G20 system of debt relief serves creditors who give feeble concessions for ‘cheaper’ countries while leaving others to descend deeper into crisis. A debt workout process must be available to any country that asks for it.
Third, the debt workout system must move out of the hands of creditors and into transparent, multilateral oversight. Secrecy and complexity only protect creditors at the expense of self-determination.
Fourth, the system cannot be measured by a ‘Debt Sustainability Framework’ that is designed by the creditors themselves. We need independent debt assessments that incorporate debtors’ basic concerns for health, welfare, and development.
Fifth — and crucially — the G20 must move ahead with real debt cancellation. This is not a short-term liquidity crisis. Only large-scale write-offs will get debt to sustainable levels and kickstart recovery.
Sixth, the G20 must put a final end to austerity. Austerity conditionalities have exposed countries to waves of crises, intensified inequalities, and hollowed out public health systems. It is time to turn on the taps to secure green and just transitions everywhere.
The G20 will try and tell us that they’re doing everything they can — that we should be thankful for their efforts. But the world is not suffering from a lack of resource. We suffer because gargantuan amounts of cash are funneled into the pockets of the few. There is no shortage of ideas we can pursue to reverse this flow. What we lack is the political will, and we won’t stop until we get it.
Varsha Gandikota-Nellutla is a coordinator of the Debt Justice Collective of the Progressive International. She is also Coordinator of the Progressive International’s Blueprint, and a member of its Cabinet. Varsha is from Hyderabad, India.
This announcement was originally published on the Progressive International’s website. Find out more about the Progressive International and become a member!
Ecuador’s democracy is under attack
Ecuador’s democracy is under attack. We must fight to defend it.
The people of Ecuador are deciding their future. Reactionary forces — both inside Ecuador and across the region — are plotting against them. We call on the international community for vigilance, solidarity, and a defense of popular sovereignty.
On 7 February, the people of Ecuador exercised their constitutional right to elect a new President, Vice president, and National Assembly. The results were clear: a major first-round victory for Andrés Arauz, Carlos Rabascall, and their Unión por la Esperanza (UNES).
Now, a backlash against democracy is underway. Reactionary forces — both inside Ecuador and across the hemisphere — are leading a dirty and dishonest campaign to remove Arauz, delay the elections, and prevent the formation of a progressive, indigenous, and feminist bloc.
Inside of Ecuador, the electoral authorities attempted an unprecedented vote “recount” that threatened to derail the democratic process
Let us be clear: There was no legal basis for this “recount”, and no evidence of fraud to justify it. We have seen the consequences of baseless claims of fraud in the coup against Evo Morales in November 2019. And we say to the CNE, the OAS, and to the US State Department: We are watching.
Now, the Office of the Prosecutor is escalating efforts to dismiss the first-round results. Against clear Constitutional rules, the Prosecutor’s office has called to seize “all digital content from the database that administers the electoral system.” We are ringing the alarm: the government of Lenín Moreno is preparing a coup against democracy.
The attack on Ecuador’s democracy is not only coming from inside the country. Last month, the Colombian magazine Semana circulated an absurd and malicious rumor that the Progressive International facilitated a loan between the guerrilla forces of the ELN in Colombia and the campaign of presidential candidate Andrés Arauz. These ridiculous rumors were easily debunked by a range of experts and dismissed by the Progressive International.
Nonetheless, the Duque government in Colombia continues to spread this lie. On 13 February, the Attorney General of Colombia traveled to Ecuador to pass along “secret” information that could be used in a legal case to disqualify Arauz from the presidential election.
Ecuador has a long tradition of “legal warfare” against its progressive forces
The absurd lie about the ELN is simply the latest lawfare tactic to prevent them from coming to power.
They will not succeed. The illegal “recount” and the absurd “loan” reflect the desperation of reactionary forces across Latin America. They know that their time is over. They know that they can only hold onto power by illegal means. And they know that the peoples of the world are ready to reclaim their democracies for peace and prosperity.
Their fear is our strength. Now, more than ever, we must unite in defense of our fragile democracies. We must bring together progressive, feminist, ecologist, and indigenous forces to defeat the reactionary right. Together, we can dismantle this “lawfare” regime, and restore popular sovereignty in Ecuador and around the world.
Signatories:
Elizabeth Gómez Alcorta
Cabinet Minister, Argentina
Celso Amorim
Former Foreign Minister of Brazil
Alicia Castro
Former Ambassador of Argentina and Trade Union leader
Noam Chomsky
Laureate Professor of Linguistics, University of Arizona
Yanis Varoufakis
Member of the Hellenic Parliament
Jeremy Corbyn
Member of Parliament, UK
Sevim Dagdelen
Member of German Bundestag
Jean-Luc Melénchon
MP and Leader of France Insoumise
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
Nobel Peace Prize Winner
Wang Hui
Professor, Tsinghua University, Beijing
Christian Rodriguez
Relations internationales, France Insoumise
Nick Estes
Assistant Professor in the American Studies Department at the University of New Mexico
Srećko Horvat
Co-Founder, DiEM25
ACAF
(Asamblea de Ciudadanos Argentinos en Francia) France
Giorgio Jackson
Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Ertuğrul Kürkçü
Honorary President of the Peoples’ Democratic Party
Scott Ludlam
Former Senator, Australia
John McDonnell
Member of Parliament for Hayes and Harlington
Vijay Prashad
Director of the Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research
Aruna Roy
Founder-Member of Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
Pierre Sane
Founder & President, Imagine Africa
Andrea Alvarez
Actual decana de la Facultad de Periodismo Universidad de La Plata, Argentina Asociación de Trabajadores del Estado (ATE) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mónica Bianchi
Legisladora CABA (MC) Consejo Consultivo de la Discapacidad, Argentina
Heinz Bierbaum
Presidente del Partido de la Izquierda Europea
Hebe de Bonafini Presidenta Asociación
Atilio Boron
Politólogo y catedrático, Argentina
Amado Boudou
Exvicepresidente, Argentina
Eric Calcagno
Senador Nacional (MC) Exembajador en Francia, Argentina
Guillermo Carmona
Diputado Nacional (MC), Expresidente de la comisión de relaciones exteriores del congreso de la nación Argentina
Antonio Cartañá
Escribano. Exombudsman Central de Trabajadores argentinos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina
Jorge Cholvis
Constitucionalista, Argentina
Verónica Azpiroz Cleñan
Politóloga Comunidad Mapuche Epu Lafken Tejido de Profesionales Indígenas, Argentina
Rita Cortese
Actriz, Argentina
Luis D’ Elia
Presidente del Partido MILES por Tierra Techo y Trabajo, Argentina Espacio Puebla Argentina
Fernando Esteche
Docente universitario Secretario General Patria Para Todos, Argentina
Aníbal Fernández
Exjefe de Gabinete, Argentina La Comisión de Política Exterior Soberana y la Comisión de DDHH del Instituto Patria Argentina
Frente Patria Grande
Argentina
Frente Patria Misiones
Argentina
James K. Galbraith
Economist
Juan Grabois
Argentina
Heike Hänsel
Member of German Bundestag, Vice Chairwoman of Die Linke parliamentary group and member of Foreign Affairs Committee
Liga Argentina por los Derechos Humanos
Argentina
Madres de Plaza de Mayo
Argentina
El Manifiesto Argentino
Argentina
Nelly Minyerski
Abogada, Argentina
Maite Mola
Vice-Presidenta primera del Partido de la Izquierda Europea, responsable de las Relaciones Internacionales
MOPASSOL
Movimiento por la Paz, la Soberanía y la Solidaridad entre los Pueblos, Argentina
Edgardo Mocca
Periodista, Argentina
Juan Carlos Monedero
Director del Instituto 25 M, España
Victor Hugo Morales
Periodista
Movimiento Arraigo
Argentina
Oscar Nocetti
CEP Cooperativa Eléctrica de Comunicación de Santa Rosa La Pampa, Argentina
Felipe Pigna
Historiador, Argentina
Gerardo Pisarello
Member of the Congress of Deputies
Hector Recalde
Diputado Nacional (MC) Abogado laboralista, Argentina
Anton Gomez Reino
External deputy España, Podemos
Carlos Rozanski
Abogado. Exjuez Camara Federal Argentina
Florencia Saintout
Legisladora de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Exdecana de la Facultad de Periodismo UNLP, Argentina
Milagro Sala
Exdiputada Parlasur, dirigente social de la organización Tupac Amaru, presa política, Argentina
Fernanda Vallejos
Diputada Nacional, Argentina
Horacio Verbitsky
Periodista, Argentina
Idoia Villanueva
MEP and International Relations, Podemos
Slavoj Žižek
Slovenian philosopher
Andrej Hunko
Member of the German parliament, member of Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, regular election observer for OSCE and COE parliamentary assemblies
This announcement was originally published on the Progressive International’s website. Find out more about the Progressive International and become a member!
Photo Source: Pedro Szekely on Flickr.
Capitalism has become Technofeudalism
Why are billionaires making trillions of dollars in a pandemic?
A recent Oxfam study found that since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, the world’s richest 10 billionaires have seen a wealth increase of half a trillion dollars – enough to pay for every person on the planet to get a vaccine. In this UpFront special, Marc Lamont Hill discusses with Yanis Varoufakis what is driving the staggering wealth inequalities and how governments are offering socialism for the rich, and austerity for the rest.
Highlights
There seems to be a huge gap between what the markets are saying and what reality is saying — why?
“Capitalism has morphed into what I call ‘Technofeudalism’ — you don’t have a competitive capitalist economy, with boisterous competition, you’ve got some very few, platform companies that effectively own the market. They don’t monopolise it, they just own it. Like Amazon for instance, once you are in Amazon or Facebook you’re not in capitalism, you’re in a kind of soviet regime owned by one man, really. The rest of market economy is shrinking, it’s in stagnation. Money is being pumped by central banks struggling to keep the whole show on the road. The money ends up with the large corporations that already have savings that they are not investing (…) so they go to the stock exchange and buy back their own shares.”
If technology companies are the ones with all the power, and they are not accountable to any electorate, what’s the solution?
“We get organised. It’s the way we got out of authoritarian regimes in previous centuries. It’s the way that we imposed democracy on the ruling classes. Remember — the ruling classes never wanted democracy. Even the liberals of the 19th century. (…) We are condemned to fight the same struggle again and again for democracy.”
“The interesting aspect of the Gamestop episode is that indeed as you mentioned you has 4.4 million people getting together — to make money, right, it was not purely ideological of course — but a substantial proportion of these millions of people didn’t care so much about making money, they didn’t even mind losing the money they put in it, they wanted to sock it to the hedge funds. So there is an element of ideology there, there is an element of collective action.”
What would make [the Reddit action] a full fledged movement, and is it replicable?
“Two things are missing. The first is a manifesto, a vision — what do we want to put in place of these financial systems that are broken; they are not working for humanity, they are working for the financiers. What would markets look like if you removed this virus of financialisation from it. The second thing that we need is an alliance between different kinds of people and different movements. It is when the Reddit crowd get together with trade unions, get together with climate change activists, in order to pursue a vision for the world — that is when we are going to have a revolution.”
Stimulus spending in the US was actually much bigger than it was in Europe. Why is the EU spending much less by comparison?
“I think the EU has always been more conservative when it comes to public spending in comparison to the US. Remember, the Americans have no deficit phobia.”
“Every time capitalism goes through a spasm, America always responds in a more Keynesian fashion if you will — even Ronald Reagan was a Keynesian president compared to anything that we’ve seen in France or Germany. The result is that every global crisis leaves Europe weaker and more injured and wounded compared to the US than the previous crisis.”
According to the UN, the pandemic will have a disproportionate impact on women. How would the solutions that you believe in remedy the various forms of gender inequality that we see globally?
“When you have a deep recession, the first people that are hit are women, ethnic minorities, generally the weakest; the young, under 20, the very old (…) Any delay in responding to a spasm of this financialised Technofeudalism that we have by Keynesian means exacerbates the pain that the victims of patriarchy have been suffering.”
Grassroots communities lead the way forward in times of political uncertainty
Social justice will bring us climate justice
The World Day of Social Justice recognises the need to elevate discussions and policies surrounding social justice in tackling issues such as poverty, sustainable development, inequality, and human rights. One of the most pressing issues that we face right now is climate change and this affects all aspects of humanity. Such crises push people, especially marginalized or oppressed groups, further away from a just and safe life. Indeed, “social development and social justice cannot be attained in the absence of peace and security, or in the absence of respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”
This as an opportunity to implement a Green New Deal for Europe (GNDE), similar to the efforts undertaken by the socialist left in the US congress and the large network of grassroots movements that have sprung up all over the planet to deal with the destructive consequences of climate destruction created by capitalism and its extractive economic model.
Seeing the Green New Deal for Europe through a feminist intersectional lens could bring forth new possibilities and inspirations
DiEM25’s Green New Deal for Europe (GNDE) promotes a swift, just, and democratic transition to a sustainable Europe.– one that ensures intersectional and intergenerational justice.
The Task Force for Feminism, Diversity and Disability partnered up with Stefania Romano of the GNDE committee in DiEM25 to create a series of webinars to bring forth discussions with collectives and activists from around the world to talk about tackling social injustice and environmental breakdown, and the connections between the two.
The first webinar was held in collaboration with representatives of the Feminist Green New Deal, a US based alliance of grassroots and pressure groups that offer an intersectional and feminist perspective to the discussions around environmental and social justice policy discussions. They were represented by Osprey Orielle Lake, WECAN Executive Director, and Akhila Kolisetty, Policy and Campaigns Manager for MADRE to lead the discussion.
What became clear was the direct link between climate justice and social justice. It is at the intersections that the climate crisis touches that we find the solutions already available to us: migrant justice, racial justice, economic justice, labor justice, reproductive justice, and gender justice represent the intersections where the climate solutions exist, making clear that without addressing all those injustices any climate solution will only amount to greenwashing and will instead perpetuate the same systems that created the planetary destructions we are living in today.
The focus of the webinars is the conviction that we need to elevate other voices to the decision table, to hear from those who are the most impacted by climate change and planetary destruction. These perspectives can bring effective and holistic solutions as opposed to the many false responses built through high tech and used to greenwash the existing policy directives. Capitalist expansion, settler colonialism, slave trade economies and globalisation have silenced and oppressed the voices of those most impacted by its extractive practices. In the process, we are losing the knowledge, wisdom, best practices and interests of the 99% that are effectively left out of economic developments.
Join us on 26 of February at 21:30 CET for our webinar on indigenous rights and leadership!
Indigenous peoples hold rights over and protect 25% of the earth’s land surface and 80% of remaining biodiversity. We need to talk about how indigenous people need to be in positions of decision making and leadership, and how we need explicit legislation for indigenous women and traditional ecological knowledge presented as viable options that should be supported.
Climate justice: indigenous perspectives from the forests to the deserts of the Americas
In this webinar, we are calling in indigenous voices to learn from their experiences and draw from their ancestral knowledge. Racism and violence perpetrated against indigenous peoples is not only a legacy of a colonial and violent past but it continues to be a plague and threat to conservation, climate, and environmental justice. Indigenous communities all across are still mostly displaced and marginalized according to the Western assumption that they have little or nothing to contribute to. On the contrary, indigenous people have critically important knowledge and practices. Invited speakers and organisations are: Atacama (Socaire,Chile), Aimema (Colombia) , Análisis Ambiental y Social (Colombia), Tere Castellanos FPDTA-MPT (Mexico).
Register here for the event!
The feminist intersectional lens looks to global justice as opposed to profits for the few and powerful
The feminist intersectional lens allows policy makers to focus on implementing real solutions based on lived experiences, real case scenarios, ancestral wisdom and new imaginings that look to Global Justice as opposed to profits for the few and powerful. Indeed, the UN Peace Corps states that: “Guaranteeing the rights of women and giving them opportunities to reach their full potential is critical not only for attaining gender equality, but also for meeting a wide range of international development goals.” This kind of Gender Justice has the potential to impact communities and families on the front-lines of ecological and economic exploitations.
In practice, this means creating alliances of frontline communities that can confront existing institutionalised injustices offering real solutions now such as the one outlined in the Progressive International Blueprint (see Community Wealth Building).
By looking at the climate emergency at the local, tribal, regional and national levels, it’s possible to invert the tendency of technocratic policies. Instead a Just Transition based on a regenerative economy is possible if production and consumption cycles are approached holistically and growth at all costs is replaced with policies that move towards degrowth; an idea that “critiques the global capitalist system which pursues growth at all costs, causing human exploitation and environmental destruction.”
DiEM25s Blueprint for a Just Transition centres social justice in its policy working towards the goal that no “community gets left behind” and pushing for the European Union (EU) to take action to “redress extraction, exploitation, and inequality in Europe and around the world.” This means placing race, gender, abilities, and class at the centre of the solutions equation, breaking down the silos that have hampered cooperation and action and instead build bridges, across lines of systemic and historic patriarchal oppression, across movements and policy spaces thus creating new relationships of power.
By including intersectional feminist analysis to policy making to achieve climate justice and overcome planetary destruction, it is possible to offer an alternative future to the one prospected by the fossil fuel industries with their extractive and polluting practices.
Photo Source: Akil Mazumder from Pexels.
Pablo Hasél: a thorn in the side of the Spanish state
“Tomorrow it can be you”
Regardless of whether you like his music or not, the story of Pablo Hasél epitomises the current hot topic regarding freedom of expression in Western Europe and his story has attracted attention, not just throughout Europe, but throughout much of the Western World.
Daily protests have been occurring in various Spanish cities this past week including Madrid and Barcelona, where protesters and riot police have violently clashed causing injury to both sides with an unfortunate example of one female protester being blinded when police shot foam balls into crowds of protesters. However, despite these costly protests and swathes of public support coming from various Spanish politicians, director Pedro Almodóvar, actor Javier Bardem and Amnesty International – who called his arrest “an excessive and disproportionate restriction on his freedom of expression” – there has been no change to Pablo’s situation.
Over the past 10 years, Pablo Hasél has been actively anti-monarchy
Much to the detriment of his professional career and personal well-being, relentlessly critical of the Spanish state and police. Across most of Western Europe one might say we have a privilege, some may say a responsibility, to criticise those in positions of power when they step out of line or aren’t fulfilling their duties. But given Hasél’s success and public recognition and a draconian way of interpreting the criminal code in Spain, the Catalan rapper has consequently had several altercations with the Spanish police and judicial system since 2011, including arrests, fines and jail time.
The Criminal Code — in particular, Articles 490 and 491 — considers that both serious and minor “slander and libel against the person of the King, his direct relatives and even ancestors and descendants are punishable actions.” This archaic law is being wielded to silence criticisms and quell dissent in Spain. These laws emanate from the concept of the ‘inviolable’ status of the Spanish King, as written in the constitution.
As well as derogatory tweets towards the Spanish police, he’s also guilty of spraying washing-up liquid at a journalist, fighting with a witness in the October 2017 trial of a policeman accused (and later acquitted) of assaulting a minor, glorifying (anti-state) terrorism and insulting the Spanish king Juan Carlos I on twitter who abdicated in 2014 and fled to the United Arab Emirates after several investigations, some still ongoing, found that he was severely financially corrupt.
Here are some of the tweets Hasél was imprisoned for;
“27.03.2014
La policía asesina a 15 inmigrantes y son santitos. El pueblo se defiende de su brutalidad y somos “violentos terroristas, chusma, etc”.
Police murder 15 immigrants and they’re saints. People defend themselves from brutality and we’re called “violent terrorists, riffraff, etc.”
25.12.2015
El mafioso de mierda del rey dando lecciones desde un palacio, millonario a costa de la miseria ajena. Marca España.
The fucking mobster of a king giving lessons from his palace, a millionaire at the expenses of other people’s misery. Spain’s brand.
25.01.2016
Mientras llaman terrible tiranía a Cuba donde con menos recursos no se desahucia, ocultan los negocios mafiosos del Borbón con Arabia Saudí.
While they call Cuba a terrible tyranny, where there are less resources but no evictions, they hide the Bourbon [king’s] gangster-like businesses with Saudi Arabia
04.04.2014
¿Matas a un policía? Te buscan hasta debajo de las piedras ¿Asesina la policía? Ni se investiga bien.
You kill a police officer? They’ll come for you no matter where you are. A police officer murders someone? They don’t investigate it properly”
Recently, Hasél’s story has reached new heights. Earlier this year, he was ordered to voluntarily enter prison for a minimum of nine months (with a sentence of two and a half years looming overhead) and after publicly refusing to do so and not attending his court hearing on 16 February, police began searching for him. The same day, Pablo Hasél entered a Lleida University building and with help from some fifty students, was able to barricade himself inside in an attempt to resist arrest. However, Hasél made little effort to conceal his location and police were able to break into the building and arrest him within hours of his public refusal to attend court.
For myself and I expect for all DiEM25 members, as well as being a nightmare, this as a watershed moment. In accordance with DiEM’s support for free, unabridged and authentic expression, the Spanish-Catalan police should release Hasél and the Spanish judiciary should follow suit with its counterparts in the rest of Western Europe and thereby allow for the critique of itself, the police and the Familia Real. The constitution should reflect the 21st century and the laws should be changed in order to allow for political discourse on important issues in Spain.
The fact that Pablo has lived with persecution and threats of imprisonment for most of his adult life is devastating and unfortunately his story is not unique. In his last Twitter message before he was incarcerated, he issued a warning:
“Tomorrow it can be you.”
The views and opinions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect DiEM25’s official policies or positions.
Photo Source: Couteau Libellule on Twitter.
A vaccine apartheid is unfolding across the globe
An unjust deployment of COVID-19 vaccines reveals a ‘vaccine apartheid’
The current pandemic illustrates the violation of human rights by the powerful few over the many. As the world finds itself in a state of ‘lockdown’ induced lethargy, this has become clear. The COVID-19 vaccine should be a public good — but instead, a global vaccine apartheid is currently unfolding.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to illustrate many injustices prevalent in our world despite efforts by our politicians to turn our attention to the silver linings at the onset of the virus. As the various vaccines roll out, one can’t help but notice a sense of preferential treatment being administered in a realm where impartiality should rule. Everyone should have the right to life-saving vaccines, but the current disparities in vaccine deployment showcase a shocking disregard for the populations in the Global South.
Your health and your life are no longer regulated by principles of morality and ethics but viewed from the scope of economics and your relevant value thereof. In fact one can disregard ethics entirely when in a global pandemic, vaccine manufacturers stand to make incredible profits of up to $10 billion (Moderna) and $19 billion (Pfizer). This despite companies like Moderna receiving $1 billion worth in taxpayer grants. One would think with so much public funding the public would be entitled to fair prices or even free access, unfortunately this will not be the case as the abovementioned Moderna intends charging the highest price of all. Dale T McKinley perhaps summarizes things best:
“Like the Wall Street hedge fund managers prior to the 2008 crash, the private and state vaccine pharmaceuticals (along with their political protectors/shareholders) are in the process of gorging themselves at the capitalists-only feast that has been prepared for them. As usual, the gorgers will never pay for the bill. Meanwhile, the vast majority of humanity will be left to scramble for whatever small crumbs remain.”
‘Vaccinationalism’
As mounting concerns over possible vaccines rise, so too do the concerns regarding the duplicitous nature of the powers at be. Through social distancing and self isolation — a COVID measure that denotes class privilege — the wealthy and those that can telework can stay at home, whilst essential workers are asked to be at the frontlines of the crisis. Workers of low economic status are forced by the very nature of their poverty to continue working in high risk environments despite ‘COVID measures’ at the workplace, placing themselves and their communities at risk of infection. Who benefits from their sacrifice ? The Governments members and Corporation owners who have if we are honest been self isolating for centuries.
The distinction of us and them is elucidated clearly with the eagerly anticipated release of Vaccines this year. However that anticipation is dashed when one comes from a middle or low income country as it stands. On 4 of June 2020 UN Secretary General António Guterres stated that, “a COVID-19 vaccine must be seen as a global public good, a people’s vaccine”. However, vaccine manufacturers are opposing this statement through every rhetorical weapon in their arsenal.
It is all well and good proposing equitable access to the vaccine, when the reality is that wealthy countries have already preordered a surplus in vaccines leaving most notably the Global South in a vaccine deficit. Mariana Mazzucato, Henry Lishi and Els Torreele have also written that:
“wealthy countries have been buying up potential vaccine candidates through advanced purchase agreements through bilateral agreements with drug companies, Wealthy countries representing just 13% of the worlds population have bought at least half of the worlds potential vaccine supply, before the vaccine candidates have even been approved.”
High income countries have already acquired ‘close to 80% of the Pfizer/ BioNTech and Moderna vaccine doses that will be available in the first year’. To put it into perspective, this 13% have paid for 3.8 billion doses compared to the 3.2 billion doses paid for by the rest of the world combined. The concern over the vaccine runs deeper still when in October last year South Africa and India submitted a joint proposal of a waiver of certain provisions of the TRIPS agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of International Property Rights) for the prevention, containment and treatment of COVID-19 for the duration of the pandemic. Albeit with a list of support from other middle and low income countries, the proposal is being opposed by a few high income countries who have already paid for their doses.
In January 2021 the Director General of the World Health Organisation DR Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, warned of a “catastrophic moral failure” when he shared that by mid January only 25 vaccine doses had been administered in low income countries, as opposed to the 39 million doses administered so far in as little as 49 High and middle income countries. 25 as opposed to 39 million.
As it stands in the present? As Pawel Wargan from the Progressive International recently stated: “10 countries have administered 75% of all global vaccinations, while 130 countries have yet to receive a single dose.” Let that sink in. Below you will find a demographic on the vaccine distribution.
DiEM25’s response, and how to fund it!
When Jonas Salk developer of the polio vaccine was asked who owned the patent, he responded with “the people”.
DiEM25 has called for free vaccines for everyone and the property rights over patents to be socialised. The movement is emphasising global solidarity over vaccinationalism:
“The European Council should immediately order the European Central Bank to pay whatever sums are necessary to purchase all the doses of the vaccine Europeans need, plus another equal quantity to be sent, free of charge, to low income countries. In summary, using the considerable monetary power of the ECB, the cost of speeding up production and distribution of vaccines can be covered immediately and fairly.”
DiEM25 is calling out the medical-industrial complex which “represents a clear and present danger to European citizens” through their monopolisation of patents.
The views and opinions expressed here are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect DiEM25’s official policies or positions.
Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Raise your voice for Assange
We are calling on all artistic members to come join us and to help build the creative platform of DiEM25!
DiEM VOICE is the creative platform of DiEM25, existing as a vital mode of communication between the grassroots members, activists and artists alike. We believe that art has the power to act as a crucial driving force, in order to deliver and inform the movement’s policy and message and to intensify the fight to democratise Europe!
Open Call: Raise your voice for Assange.
Your input will be imperative to see that art is extended to all corners of DiEM25 and as a first initiative we are launching an open call to all creatives. Participate, use your voice and join DiEM25’s fight to demand freedom of Julian Assange!
Find out more about the project and how you can submit your work here. Deadline is March 15 at 17:00 CET.
Learn more and get involved
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Watch the first DiEM Voice TV episode featuring Maja Pelević and Milan Marković Matthis, who talked about their project “They live” when they became members of seven leading political parties in Serbia, how that changed their perspective on parliamentary democracy and how they look at it almost ten years later.
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Visit our new webpage on the main DiEM25 site
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Join and start a discussion with other creative members in the DiEM Voice area of the Forum. Here you will also find announcements of our upcoming actions and coordination calls.
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Contact us directly at voice@diem25.org